John Keats: Line-by-line Analysis of “Ode to Autumn” Stanza 2
John Keats: Line-by-line Analysis of "Ode to Autumn" Stanza 2
Line-by-line analysis of “Ode to Autumn” by John Keats:
12. “Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?”
– Keats addresses the reader directly, asking who has not witnessed the abundance of autumn. This rhetorical question emphasizes the ubiquity and familiarity of the season’s bounty, inviting readers to reflect on their own experiences of autumn.
13. “Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find”
– The poet suggests that even those who venture outside may encounter the richness of autumn. This line conveys the idea that the beauty of the season is not confined to one particular location but can be found wherever one looks.
14. “Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,”
– Keats personifies autumn as a figure sitting casually on the floor of a granary, surrounded by the fruits of the harvest. This image evokes a sense of ease and abundance, as well as the idea of autumn as a time of rest and plenty.
15. “Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;”
– The poet describes autumn’s hair being gently lifted by the wind, creating a sense of movement and fluidity. This imagery adds to the atmospheric quality of the scene, suggesting a sense of harmony and balance in nature.
16. “Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep,”
– Keats portrays autumn as resting peacefully on a half-reaped furrow, symbolizing the completion of the harvest and the onset of dormancy. This image conveys a sense of contentment and fulfillment, as well as the cyclical nature of agricultural life.
17. “Drows’d with the fume of poppies, while thy hook”
– The poet describes autumn as being drowsy from the scent of poppies, suggesting a sense of lethargy and relaxation. The mention of a hook alludes to the harvesting tool used to gather crops, further emphasizing the agricultural theme of the season.
18. “Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:”
– Keats describes how autumn’s hook (scythe) passes over the next swath of crops, leaving them untouched. This image conveys a sense of gentleness and care, as well as the selective nature of the harvest.
19. “And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep”
– The poet compares autumn to a gleaner, who gathers leftover grain after the harvest. This image suggests a sense of thrift and resourcefulness, as well as the idea of autumn as a time of gathering and collecting.
20. “Steady thy laden head across a brook;”
– Keats describes autumn as balancing a heavy load on its head while crossing a brook. This imagery conveys a sense of strength and stability, as well as the weightiness of the season’s abundance.
21. “Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,”
– The poet depicts autumn as standing patiently by a cider press, awaiting the transformation of apples into cider. This image evokes a sense of industry and craftsmanship, as well as the idea of autumn as a time of production and preservation.
22. “Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.”
– Keats describes how autumn observes the slow dripping of cider from the press, indicating the gradual conclusion of the season. This image conveys a sense of attentiveness and vigilance, as well as the meticulousness of autumn’s work.
These lines from the second stanza of “Ode to Autumn” continue to develop the theme of abundance and productivity, depicting autumn as a figure of ease and industry amid the harvest. Through vivid imagery and lyrical language, Keats invites readers to contemplate the richness and vitality of the season, as well as its deeper associations with time and labor.
